Considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Necropolis of Memphis arouses intense curiosity. About 25 kilometers from Cairo, Egypt’s capital, the site extends south from the Giza plateau – and features one of the most extraordinary sights on our planet. Keep reading to learn more about the pyramids and their history!

The history of the pyramids of Giza is estimated to date from 3000 BC. The three great pyramids, Cheops, Chephren and Mykerinos, were erected during Egypt’s Old Kingdom period. are part of a complex of important buildings such as palaces and temples.Tombs of early Egyptian kings were bench-shaped mounds called mastabas . Around 2780 BCE, King Djoser's architect, Imhotep, built the first pyramid by placing six mastabas, each smaller than the one beneath, in a stack to form a pyramid rising in steps. This Step Pyramid stands on the west bank of the Nile River at Sakkara near Memphis. Like later pyramids, it contains various rooms and passages, including the burial chamber of the king. The transition from the Step Pyramid to a true, smooth-sided pyramid took placed during the reign of King Snefru, founder of the Fourth Dynasty (2680–2560 BCE). At Medum, a step pyramid was built, then filled in with stone, and covered with a limestone casing. Nearby at Bahshur, cons...