The Great Wall of China is an ancient wall in China.To protect the north of the empire .

 Sections of the wall were built with bricks and stone instead of earth. It took more than 2000 years for building and completion of the Great wall.The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications that were built across the historical northern borders of ancient Chinese states. It is the longest structure humans have ever built. It is about 21,196 kilometers long, 9.1 metres (30 feet) wide and 15 metres high. It is made over the course of hundreds of years, the wall was built by over 6 different Chinese dynasties, and is over 2,300 years old.

The wall was built to help keep out northern invaders like the Mongols. Smaller walls had been built over the years, but the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, decided that he wanted a single giant wall to protect his northern borders. The most well-known sections of the wall were built by Ming Dynasty. Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol Empire, was the only one who breached the Great Wall of China in its2,700-year-history. The wall was built over 6 different chinese dynasties and is over 2,300 years old.The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987. The Great Wall was declared as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World in 2007. 

Construction and rebuilding of the Great Wall

                                Builders used materials that were nearby. Some parts of the wall were made of mud, straw, and twigs. Thousands of workers died from giant falling stones, exhaustion, disease, animal attacks, and starvation. Workers dying and being buried in and under the Great Wall is a myth.

     






Facts About The Wall

                   There are various myths and truths about the Wall and certain misleading facts have led many to believe in the wrong statements. Here are a few interesting facts about the Great Wall of China that will enlighten you further to keep you general knowledge in check.
  • Even though it has been stated in the book, ‘Believe it or not!’ by Robert Ripley that it is possible to see the Great Wall of China from space or moon, sadly, it cannot be.
  • The Chinese folk call this wall as the ‘city wall’ or ‘Long City’ and no such mention of ‘Great’ is mentioned by them.
  • The Great Wall of China is only 2000 years old and not as much as many think.
  • The Wall doesn’t contain any bones or corpses of any labourer and this stays a rumour as probably told by the Chief Historian Sima Qian of Han dynasty.
  • The Wall is not a single wall and in fact, it is more than one and so, one cannot use ‘it’ to refer to the wall, ‘them’ has to be used as there are more than one walls present.

Mutianyu

       



  Mutianyu segment is regularly suggested as an option other than to Badaling. At just a distance of 80 km from Beijing, you don’t need to go any further to be compensated with the sight here. This segment is praised for the rich encompassing greenery. More than 95% of the area flanking Mutianyu is forested with twenty of the pines are more than 300 years of age which are an attraction in itself. Mutianyu is very much developed with numerous merchants and a cable vehicle are available to transport people on the Wall. Marked by steep slopes, during your visit to Mutianyu you ought to be set up for a refreshing outing. Most of the visitors reach this segment on organized trips that often make stops at The Jade Factory and Dingling Tomb as well.

Nan Pass

   For those trying to encounter the Great Wall much nearer to Beijing and with not at all visitor traffic, head to the southern segment of the Juyongguan – the Nan Pass – which is merely at 30 miles from the city. The Nan Pass area goes back to approximately 200 BC when the wall was initially approved amid the Qin Dynasty. The most striking element of the Nan Pass is the Cloud Platform, a watchtower established during the Yuan Dynasty. The great tower is built of white marble and incorporates the statues of divine beings, and Buddhist scriptures both engraved on either side of the entryways.
The Nan Pass is easy to reach via bus and car and is like the Badaling segment of the Great Wall in terms of restoration and development.

Juyongguan

       Juyongguan is at a distance of 50 km from Beijing, located in the Guangou valley of Changping District. The pass extends down the valley and has a lovely environment, constructed amid the Ming Dynasty.
Juyongguan was at earlier times a military town that had an official residence, various temples, watchtowers, and army bases. Today, it is a conceivable site on your visit to the Great Wall of China, due to its astounding perspectives and extreme steepness.
    

Baishi Mountain

     The Baishi Mountain is otherwise called Baishishan in Chinese. The white marble forms parts of the mountain, and that is the place it infers its name. Baishi Mountain’s top is created of dolomite covering 20 km square. It is set in Laiyuan County, in the territory of Hebei in China. The Great Wall Of China height 6877 ft and its principle edge stretch out to more than 22,966 ft. Baishi Mountain likewise rests 200 km southwest of Beijing, and it frames the northern end of Taihang Chain. Encompassing the Mountain’s lower region, prevail the remaining parts of the Great Wall of China. In September 2006, the zone was changed over to Baishi National Geological Park as it was being called a geological park by UNESCO. Moreover, in 2017, the China National Tourism Administration rated this site as an AAAAA-level tourist spot.
  
                
                 

Dos and Don’ts At The Wall

One of the main Dos that you must follow is to select the specific section of the Great Wall that you wish to see beforehand and plan accordingly. Always choose either the spring or the fall season to visit the wall. Hiking along the wall is a unique experience in itself, so make sure you don’t miss out on that.

One of the major Don’ts of the Wall is to never wear open-toed shoes while visiting as it might hurt your foot on the changing terrain. It is not advisable to camp on the Great Wall due to extreme weather conditions at times and carrying a lot of weight while hiking can also ruin your experience. Never plan a solo trip to hike on the Wall, either be with a group or travel with your friends.

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